Hoignei Dwarf Cichlid

Hoignei Dwarf Cichlid

Scientific Name: Apistogramma hoignei
Common Name: Hoignei Dwarf Cichlid
Origin: Venezuela – tributaries of the Orinoco River
Adult Size: 2.5 to 3 inches (6–7.5 cm), males larger than females
Lifespan: 3 to 5 years
Temperament: Peaceful to mildly territorial (especially during breeding)
Swimming Zone: Bottom to mid-level

Sales Description

The Hoignei Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma hoignei) is a rare and underrated species of South American dwarf cichlid, prized for its earthy golden coloration, iridescent scale highlights, and relatively peaceful disposition. Native to soft, acidic waters in Venezuela, A. hoignei is an excellent choice for aquarists looking to explore Apistogramma keeping without the extreme aggression seen in some of the more flamboyant species.

Perfect for well-planted, blackwater-style aquariums, this species displays complex behaviors including courtship displays, cave spawning, and parental care. Males boast subtle but handsome finnage and often develop an elongated caudal filament, while females remain smaller and bright yellow when breeding.

An ideal choice for aquarists interested in South American biotopes, behavior-rich species, or natural breeding setups.

Care Guide

Aquarium Setup

• Minimum Tank Size: 20 gallons (long format preferred for pairs or harems)

• Ideal Layout: Planted aquarium with shaded areas, caves, and leaf litter

• Substrate: Fine sand or smooth gravel; encourages natural digging behavior

• Décor: Coconut shells, clay caves, driftwood, almond leaves, botanicals

• Filtration: Gentle flow—sponge or canister filters with low to moderate current

• Lighting: Low to moderate preferred; dappled light encourages natural activity

Water Parameters

• Temperature: 75–82°F (24–28°C)

• pH: 5.5–7.0

• Hardness: Soft to very soft water (1–8 dGH)

• Tannins: Beneficial—blackwater conditions mimic native habitat and encourage breeding

• Water Quality: Pristine; perform regular weekly water changes (20–30%)

Feeding & Diet

• Feeding Frequency: Once or twice daily

• Diet Type: Carnivore; thrives on a high-protein, varied diet

• Recommended Foods:

  • Live or frozen: baby brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, grindal worms

  • High-quality micro pellets and soft granules

  • Occasional Repashy blends (Community Plus, Meat Pie)

Note: Avoid large, hard foods that can cause digestive issues. A varied diet enhances coloration and breeding success.

Social Behavior & Compatibility

• Temperament: Peaceful when kept in species setups or with appropriate tankmates

• Best Kept As:

  • A bonded pair in 20g long or larger

  • 1 male to 2–3 females in 30g+ with ample territories

• Tankmates:

  • Peaceful tetras, pencilfish, hatchetfish

  • Corydoras, small rasboras, otocinclus

  • Avoid: fin-nipping species, other Apistos or aggressive cichlids in small tanks

Breeding Behavior

• Spawning Style: Cave spawner

• Female Role: Guards eggs and fry

• Male Role: Guards territory; may assist with perimeter defense

• Triggering Breeding:

  • Slightly lower pH (5.5–6.0)

  • Increase water temperature to 80–82°F

  • Condition with live foods and provide multiple cave options

• Fry can be fed infusoria, then baby brine shrimp or microworms

Maintenance Tips

• Keep water clean and parameters stable—Apistos are sensitive to swings

• Provide visual barriers and multiple hiding spaces to reduce territorial stress

• Regular leaf litter additions help maintain soft, tannin-rich water and promote breeding

Available Now at Planted Aquaria

Elegant, rare, and full of character, the Hoignei Dwarf Cichlid is a true hidden gem in the Apistogramma world. With its subtle beauty and more manageable temperament, it's an excellent choice for aquascaped community tanks, blackwater setups, or focused breeding projects.

Available in limited numbers. Visit www.plantedaquaria.ca to order or inquire about stock.